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发表于 2010-11-24 11:08:46
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| 回复 49# ipmsn5 感谢ipmsn5的关注
 我做的不是晶体管级电路的仿真,是verilog建模,参考的是desigers-guide.org上的一个代码,做了些简单修改:
 `timescale 1ns / 1ps
 module vco (out, ps, ns);                          //电压控制振荡器器
 parameter real f0 = 1200000k;
 parameter real kvco = 210000k;
 parameter real rin= 2000k from (0:inf);
 output out;
 electrical ps, ns;
 reg out;
 logic out;
 real vin;
 initial out = 0;
 always begin
 vin = V(ps, ns);
 #(0.5e9 / (f0 + kvco * vin))
 out = ~out;
 end
 analog I(ps, ns) <+ V(ps,ns)/rin;
 endmodule
 
 `timescale 10ps / 1ps
 module fd (out, clk, reset);                 //分频器200分频
 input clk, reset;
 output out;
 wire out;
 reg q;
 integer i;
 always @(negedge reset) begin
 i = 0;
 q = 0;
 end
 always @(posedge clk) begin
 if (~reset) begin
 i = i + 1;
 if (i == 100) begin
 q = ~q;
 i = 0;
 end
 end
 end
 
 `timescale 10ps / 1ps
 module pfd (qinc, qdec, active, ref, reset);   //鉴相器
 output qinc, qdec;
 input reset, active, ref;
 wire fv_rst, fr_rst;
 reg q0, q1;
 assign fr_rst = reset | (q0 & q1);
 assign fv_rst = reset | (q0 & q1);
 always @(posedge active or posedge fv_rst) begin
 if (fv_rst) q0 <= 0; else q0 <= 1;
 end
 always @(posedge ref or posedge fr_rst) begin
 if (fr_rst) q1 <= 0; else q1 <= 1;
 end
 assign qinc = q1;
 assign qdec = q0;
 endmodule
 
 `timescale 10ps / 1ps
 module cp (pout, nout, inc, dec);                         //电荷泵
 parameter real cur = 0.05m; // output current (A)
 input inc, dec;
 electrical pout, nout;
 real out;
 analog begin
 @(initial_step) out = 0.0;
 if (dec && !inc)
 out = -cur;
 else if (!dec && inc)
 out = cur;
 else out = 0;
 I(pout, nout) <+ -transition(out, 0.0, 10n, 10n);
 end
 endmodule
 在电荷泵和VCO之间加了一个低通滤波器,一个单独的电容(77PF),与电容(400pf)电阻(44k)串联之路并联。【这些值是用ADS优化出的结果】
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