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很好的VLSI设计方面的资料,仅供参考。
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您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?注册  VLSI Physical Design_From Graph Partitioning to Timing Closure
 VLSI physical design of integrated circuits underwent explosive development in the
 1980s and 1990s. Many basic techniques were suggested by researchers and implemented
 in commercial tools, but only described in brief conference publications
 geared for experts in the field. In the 2000s, academic and industry researchers focused
 on comparative evaluation of basic techniques, their extension to large-scale
 optimization, and the assembly of point optimizations into multi-objective design
 flows. Our book covers these aspects of physical design in a consistent way, starting
 with basic concepts in Chapter 1 and gradually increasing the depth to reach advanced
 concepts, such as physical synthesis. Readers seeking additional details, will
 find a number of references discussed in each chapter, including specialized monographs
 and recent conference publications.
 Chapter 2 covers netlist partitioning. It first discusses typical problem formulations
 and proceeds to classic algorithms for balanced graph and hypergraph partitioning.
 The last section covers an important application – system partitioning among multiple
 FPGAs, used in the context of high-speed emulation in functional validation.
 Chapter 3 is dedicated to chip planning, which includes floorplanning, powerground
 planning and I/O assignment. A broad range of topics and techniques are
 covered, ranging from graph-theoretical aspects of block-packing to optimization by
 simulated annealing and package-aware I/O planning.
 Chapter 4 addresses VLSI placement and covers a number of practical problem
 formulations. It distinguishes between global and detailed placement, and first covers
 several algorithmic frameworks traditionally used for global placement. Detailed
 placement algorithms are covered in a separate section. Current state of the art
 in placement is reviewed, with suggestions to readers who might want to implement
 their own software tools for large-scale placement.
 Chapters 5 and 6 discuss global and detailed routing, which have received significant
 attention in research literature due to their interaction with manufacturability
 and chip-yield optimizations. Topics covered include representing layout with graph
 models and performing routing, for single and multiple nets, in these models. Stateof-
 the-art global routers are discussed, as well as yield optimizations performed in
 detailed routing to address specific types of manufacturing faults.
 Chapter 7 deals with several specialized types of routing which do not conform with
 the global-detailed paradigm followed by Chapters 5 and 6. These include non-
 Manhattan area routing, commonly used in PCBs, and clock-tree routing required
 for every synchronous digital circuit. In addition to algorithmic aspects, we explore
 the impact of process variability on clock-tree routing and means of decreasing this
 impact.
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