Advances in Micro-Electronics, Embedded Systems and IoT 2022

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Advances in Micro-Electronics, Embedded Systems and IoT
2022   544 Pages   ISBN : 9811685495  

This book discusses the latest developments and outlines future trends in the fields of microelectronics, electromagnetics and telecommunication. It contains original research works presented at the International Conference on Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunication (ICMEET 2021), held in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during 27 – 28 August 2021. The papers were written by scientists, research scholars and practitioners from leading universities, engineering colleges and R&D institutes from all over the world and share the latest breakthroughs in and promising solutions to the most important issues facing today’s society.

Contents
Synthesis of KNN Algorithm in FPGA Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ravi Payal and Amit Prakash Singh
Study of Architecture and Performance Analysis of Approximation
Multipliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
E. Jagadeeswara Rao, K. Murali Krishna, Md. Khasim, and T. Anjaiah
Design and Analysis of Energy-Efficient Logic Gates Using INDEP
Short Gate FinFETs at 10 nm Technology Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Umayia Mushtaq, Md. Waseem Akram, and Dinesh Prasad
SIMPLE-DRR: A New Energy-Efficient Multi-hop Routing
Protocol in WBANs for Health Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Subba Reddy Chavva and Ravi Sankar Sangam
Design of Class AB and Class C Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Tejendra Kumar Singh, Deepti Kakkar, and Sukwinder Singh
LightGBM Model for Credit Card Fraud Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Appala Srinuvasu Muttipati, Sangeeta Viswanadham,
Radha Dharavathu, and Jayalakshmi Nema
PV System-Based Switched Capacitor DC–DC Converter for High
Voltage Gain Using Fuzzy-PID Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Balachandra Pattanaik and Yohannes Bekuma Bakare
Start-up Circuits for Zero Current Reduction in Bandgap
Reference Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Anushree, Anushka Dixit, Nandini Singh, and Jasdeep Kaur
Recycle of Plastic Material for Fabrication of Paver Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
K. Ananthi, S. Priyadharsini, A. Ijas Ahamed, B. Viney Rangasamy,
and R. Prabhu Surya

Handwritten Cursive English Character Recognition Using
DAG-CNN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
P. V. Bhagyasree, Ajay James, N. D. Bisna, and K. S. Vipin Kumar
Automation of Security Scanning Tools Using K8’s Environment
for Commercial Telecom Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Pooja and K. S. Shushrutha
Rad-Hard Model SOI FinTFET for Spacecraft Application . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Ajay Kumar Dharmireddy, Sreenivasa Rao Ijjada, K. V. Gayathri,
K. Srilatha, K. Sahithi, M. Sushma, and K. Madhavi
Direct Synthesis Method-Based PID Controller for Critically
Damped Time Delay Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
E. Govinda Kumar, R. Vinoth Kumar, and D. Deivasigamani
Exploiting Full-Duplex Relaying in Vehicular Cooperative NOMA
for Residual Self-interference in Amplify and Forward and Decode
and Forward with Incremental Relaying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Sravani Potula, Sreenivasa Rao Ijjada,
and Karunakar Reddy Santhamgari
Lower Order Harmonic Torque Reduction in v/f Controlled
Induction Motor Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Shivam Yadav, Anshul Kumar Mishra, Jayant Mani Tripathi,
and Aseem Chandel
Attention-Based Comparison of Automatic Image Caption
Generation Encoders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Cheboyina Sindhu NagaDurga and T. Anuradha
Implementation of Image Denoising with Reversible Multipliers
Using Xilinx System Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Bandlapalli Sudharani and Gunapati Sreenivasulu
Development of an Automatic Fruit Classification Using Hybrid
Deep Learning Model for Super Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
B. Sridhar, K. Sitharam Sai Kiran, N. Likhitha, K. P. V. A. Vardhan,
and K. V. Nikhil
Design a Low-Cost Air Pollution Monitoring IoT System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
B. Sridhar, R. Mounika, P. Nagendra Babu, Y. Pavan Kumar,
and S. Y. Ravi Raja
Discrete Wavelet Transform-Based Fusion of Mammogram Images
for Contrast Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Anushka Dikshit, Vikrant Bhateja, and Ashruti RaiContents xiii
Assessment of Land Degradation Dynamics Using Spectral Angle
Mapper Method and Demographic Analytics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Amar Kumar Kathwas and Rakesh Saur
Modelling Flash Flood Vulnerability and Sensitivity Dynamics
of Jiadhal River Basin of Eastern Himalayan Range Using Space
Technology and AHP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Rakesh Saur and Virendra Singh Rathore
Automating Vehicle Insurance Process Using Smart Contract
and Ethereum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Saroj Kumar Nanda, Sandeep Kumar Panda, Madhabananda Das,
and Suresh Chandra Satapathy
Energy-Aware Load Balancing in Dynamic Cloud Environment
Using Nature-Inspired Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Bivasa Ranjan Parida and Amiya Kumar Rath
Analyzing Intake of Water by a Human Using Meteorological
Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
M. Rekha Madhuri, T. Sriya Datta, M. Nithisha, and Y. Sandeep
Driver Drowsiness Detection and Object Detection for Vehicles
Using Yolov3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
D. Sampath, V. V. Krishna Chaitanya, B. Dhanvanth Kumar,
and G. Geetha
Traffic Management System Using AI and IoT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Priya Geda and Sumitra Motade
Autonomous UAV with Human Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Kshitij Karnawat, Nihar Asare, Sumit Anilkumar Singh,
and Anju Kulkarni
Team Sports Result Prediction Using Machine Learning and IoT . . . . . . 305
Lydia D. Isaac and I. Janani
A Hybrid SVM–ABC Model for Monthly Stream Flow Forecasting . . . . 315
Ujjawal K. Singh, Baidyanath Kumar, Nabin K. Gantayet,
Abinash Sahoo, Sandeep Samantaray, and Nihar Ranjan Mohanta
Optimizing Power Saving in Cloud Computing Environments
Through Server Consolidation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Parthasarathi Pattnayak
Siamese Network with Transfer Learning for Similar Query
Retrieval in Online Health Community Forums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
B. Athira and Sumam Mary Idiculaxiv Contents
Emergency Bot in Healthcare Using Industry 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Sahil Sobhani, Sejal Balasaheb Shirsale, Sajal Saxena, Vartika Paharia,
and Somya Goyal
Intelligent Traffic Management System Using Industry 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Aman Panwar, Saagar Bafna, Arjun Raghav, and Somya Goyal
ELPR: Energy Efficient Load Balanced PRoPHET Routing
for Delay Tolerant Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Amit Malik, Amita Rani, and Milan Kumar
LSTM-Based IDS System for Security of IoT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Ajay Kumar and Amita Rani
Securing Smart Homes Using Face Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Mehul Sinha, Raj Chaurasiya, Arav Pandey, Yuvraj Singh,
and Somya Goyal
Smart Quiz for Brain Stormers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Aditya Kumar, Rishabh Gupta, Naivedhya Sharma, and Somya Goyal
Crash Detection-Based Fleet Tracking System Using VANETs . . . . . . . . . 407
Parveen, RishiPal Singh, and Sushil Kumar
FPGA Implementation of 16-Bit Wallace Multiplier Using HCA . . . . . . . 419
G. Challa Ram, M. Venkata Subbarao, D. Girish Kumar,
and Sudheer Kumar Terlapu
A Comprehensive Study on Fruit Odour Detection
and Classification Techniques Using eNose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Kalidindi Lakshmi Divya and V. Vijaya Baskar
Multivariate Time Series Analysis for Predicting Number
of Disease Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Ramatulasi Tammineni and G. N. V. G. Sirisha
Difference Differential Op-Amp Based CMOS Adiabatic All Pass
Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
P. Mullangi and John Blessy Mandru
Parameter Boosted Approach to Collaborative Filtering Based
Recommender System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Swasti Singhal, Nilotpal Pathak, and Bhawna Singh
Improving Survival Rate by Estimating the Progression
of Pulmonary Fibrosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Jyothi Gutala, Navya Sri Kalepalli, Madhuri Rudrapati, and G. Kalyani
Analytical Variable Execution of GDI Vedic Multiplier Using
FinFET Full Adder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
S. K. Dilshad and G. Sai Krishna SantoshContents xv
Classified Authentication System with IoT and Dashboard . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Chilakala Sudhamani, K. Bharath Kumar, G. V. Hari Prasad,
and N. Renuka
Waste Management Data Analytics and Solution for Domestic
Waste Management to Improve Soil Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
Suwarna Gothane, K. Srujan Raju, and B. Kavitha Rani
Low-Cost Irrigation and Laser Fencing Surveillance System
for the Paddy Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
Abdul Subhani Shaik, Manir Ahmed, and Merugu Suresh
Hybridization of Modified Cuckoo-Moth Flame Optimization
for Effective Route Recovery of Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
Satish Kumar Patnala, Venubabu Rachapudi, S Anjali Devi,
Sasibhushana Rao Pappu, and T. Subha Mastan Rao
Analysis of Password Protected Documents Using Statistical
Approaches on High Performance Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533
Ajeet Singh, Vikas Tiwari, Allu Swamy Naidu, Appala Naidu Tentu,
K. Surjan Raju, and Ashutosh Saxena
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547

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