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发表于 2013-2-14 23:17:43
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对于实际“工程和工业界”的设计,我个人觉得最好多看看工业界的“老手或高手”写的书,而不是“学术界”的“教授”们写的教科书。
比如,555电路的发明人Hans Camenzind写的《Designing Analog Chips》(http://www.designinganalogchips.com/),该书的2-13节暗示LPNP的里的Beta最大的是寄生的那个substrate VPNP!:
The Model for the Lateral PNP Transistor
For a lateral PNP transistor the Spice bipolar transistor model alone
is woefully inadequate. This type of transistor
not only produces a substrate current when it
saturates but also in its normal operation;
neither of these is present in the Spice model.
To correct this flaw, we need to use a
subcircuit again, only this time two additional
transistors are required, one to cause the
substrate current at saturation (Q21) and one at
normal operation (Q31); the parameters of the
latter (particularly IS and BF) are chosen so that
the substrate current is smaller than that of Q11
(generally about 20%).
The model for this subcircuit looks like this:
.SUBCKT PNP1 1 2 3 4
QP11 1 2 3 QP1
QP21 4 2 1 QP2
QP31 4 2 3 QP3
.ENDS
And the models, again for an arbitrary example of a 20-Volt
process:
.MODEL QP1 PNP IS=1E-16 BF=89 VAF=35
+ IKF=1.2E-4 NK=0.58 ISE=3.4E-15 NE=1.6 BR=5
+ RE=100 RC=800 KF=1E-12 AF=1.2 XTI=5 ISC=1E-12
+ CJE=0.033E-12 MJE=0.31 VJE=0.75 CJC=0.175E-12
+ MJC=0.38 VJC=0.6 TF=5E-8 TR=5E-8
+ XTF=.35 ITF=1.1E-4 VTF=4 XTB=2.3E-1
.MODEL QP2 PNP IS=5E-15 BF=150 RE=100 TF=5E-8 XTI=5
.MODEL QP3 PNP IS=1E-18 BF=25 CJC=0.85E-12
+ MJC=0.42 VJC=0.6 XTI=5 RE=100 |
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