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发表于 2024-4-8 21:42:59
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The image you've provided appears to be a schematic diagram of a bandgap reference circuit, which is often used in integrated circuits to produce a stable voltage reference that is (to some extent) independent of the temperature and power supply variations. Here's a basic rundown of the role of each component in such a circuit:
1. **Transistors (Q1, Q2, Q3, MP1, MP2, MP3, ... MP10):** These are the active elements in the circuit. Bipolar junction transistors (like Q1, Q2, Q3) and MOSFETs (like MP1, MP2, etc.) are used to create a reference voltage by exploiting the predictable behavior of their base-emitter voltage with temperature. The combination and specific arrangement of these transistors enable the circuit to generate a stable voltage reference.
2. **Resistors (R1, R2, R3, ... R9):** Resistors are passive components that are used for biasing the transistors and setting up the correct currents through different parts of the circuit. They also help to define the output voltage level of the bandgap reference.
3. **Capacitors (C1, C2, C3, C4):** Capacitors are used for stabilization, filtering, and noise reduction in the circuit. They can store and release charge as needed to smooth out fluctuations in the circuit.
4. **Operational Amplifier (OP):** This is used for amplification and control. It compares the bandgap reference voltage to a desired level and adjusts the operation of the circuit to maintain a constant output voltage (V_REF).
5. **Current Mirror (implemented using transistors like MP4, MP5, MP6, etc.):** Current mirrors are used to create copies of currents, which helps in maintaining consistent current levels throughout the circuit.
6. **Voltage Divider (implemented using resistors R5 through R9):** This is used to generate different voltage levels from the main reference voltage, which can be used for different purposes in the circuit or in the broader system the bandgap is a part of.
7. **Biasing Inputs (V_BP1, V_COM2):** These inputs are used to provide biasing voltages to the circuit, which are necessary for the operation of certain transistors or stages within the bandgap reference circuit.
8. **Power Supply Lines (V_DD2, V_DD3):** These lines provide the necessary power to the circuit for it to function.
Each component's role is to contribute to the overall stability and precision of the bandgap voltage, which can then be used as a reference in various parts of an electronic system, such as in voltage regulators, analog-to-digital converters, or any circuitry requiring a stable voltage reference. |
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