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包括LNA,PA,MIXER,VCO,PLL的cadence SpectreRF instruction
(1)LNA
Lower Noise Amplifier Design Measurements .................................................................. 3
Purpose........................................................................................................................... 3
Audience ......................................................................................................................... 3
Overview........................................................................................................................ 3
Introduction to LNAs.......................................................................................................... 3
The Design Example: A Differential LNA......................................................................... 4
Testbench ........................................................................................................................ 5
Example Measurements Using SpectreRF.......................................................................... 5
Lab1: Small Signal Gain (SP)......................................................................................... 6
Lab2: Large Signal Noise Simulation (PSS and Pnoise) .............................................. 17
Lab3: Gain Compression and Total harmonic Distortion (Swept PSS) ....................... 24
Lab4: IP3 Measurement---PSS Plus PAC analysis....................................................... 34
Lab5: IP3 Measurement---QPSS Analysis with Shooting or Flexible Balance Engine40
Lab6: IP3 Measurement---Rapid IP3 using AC analysis.............................................. 49
Lab7: IP3 Measurement ---Rapid IP3 using PSS Plus PAC Analysis.......................... 53
Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 58
Reference .......................................................................................................................... 58
(2)Mixer
Mixer Design Measurements .......................................................................... 3
Purpose........................................................................................................................... 3
Audience ......................................................................................................................... 3
Overview........................................................................................................................ 3
Introduction to Mixers..................................................................................... 3
The Design Example: A Differential Input Mixer.......................................... 4
Testbench ........................................................................................................................ 5
Example Measurements Using SpectreRF...................................................... 6
Lab1: Voltage Conversion Gain Versus LO Signal Power (Swept PSS with PAC) ...... 6
Lab2: Voltage Conversion Gain Versus RF Frequency (PSS and Swept PAC)........... 16
Lab3: Voltage Conversion Gain Versus RF Frequency (PSS and Swept PXF) ........... 21
Lab4: Power Conversion Gain Versus RF Frequency (QPSS)..................................... 26
Lab5: Periodic S-Parameters (PSS and PSP)................................................................ 31
Lab6: Noise, Noise Figures and Noise Summary (PSS and Pnoise) ........................... 38
Lab7: Port-to-Port Isolation Among RF, IF and LO Ports (PSS and Swept PAC) ..... 44
Lab8: Mixer Performance with a Blocking Signal (QPSS, QPAC, and QPNoise) ..... 55
Lab9: IP3 Calculation (Swept QPSS and QPAC)........................................................ 66
Lab10: IP3 Calculation (QPSS with Shooting Engine or Flexible Balance Engine) ... 74
Lab11: Rapid IP3 (PAC)............................................................................................... 84
Lab12: Compression Distortion Summary (PAC)....................................................... 88
Lab13: Rapid IP2 (PAC)............................................................................................... 92
Lab14: IM2 Distortion Summary (PAC) ...................................................................... 97
Conclusion...................................................................................................100
Reference.....................................................................................................101
(3)VCO
Voltage Controlled Oscillator Design Measurements ........................................................ 3
Purpose........................................................................................................................... 3
Audience ......................................................................................................................... 3
Overview........................................................................................................................ 3
Introduction to VCOs.......................................................................................................... 3
The Design Example: oscHartley ....................................................................................... 4
Example Measurements Using SpectreRF.......................................................................... 5
Lab1: Output Frequency, Output Power, Phase Noise and Jitter ................................... 6
Measurement (Pnoise with shooting or Flexible Balance engine)........................ 6
Lab2: Frequency Pushing (Swept PSS) ........................................................................ 29
Lab3: Tuning Sensitivity and Linearity (Swept PSS)................................................... 34
Lab4: Power Dissipation (PSS) ................................................................................... 40
Lab5: Frequency Pulling (Swept PSS) ........................................................................ 45
Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 50
Reference .......................................................................................................................... 51
(4)PA
Power Amplifier Design Using SpectreRF......................................................................... 3
Purpose........................................................................................................................... 3
Audience ......................................................................................................................... 3
Overview........................................................................................................................ 3
Introduction to Power Amplifiers ....................................................................................... 3
The Design Example........................................................................................................... 3
Three Testbenches for PA Measurements ...................................................................... 4
Example Measurements Using SpectreRF.......................................................................... 5
Lab 1: Power Related Measurement (Swept PSS).......................................................... 6
Lab 2: Linearity Measurement (Swept PSS with PAC)................................................ 19
Lab 3: Stability and S-Parameter Measurements (PSS and PSP) ................................. 29
Lab 4: Large Signal S-Parameter Measurement (LSSP Wizard).................................. 42
Lab 5: Load-Pull Measurements (Swept PSS).............................................................. 50
Lab 6: Envelope Following Analysis (ENVLP and ACPR Wizard) ............................ 63
Using the ACPR Wizard........................................................................................... 78
Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 83
Reference .......................................................................................................................... 83
(5)PLL
Introduction to Noise-Aware PLL Design Flow...........................................................................3
Downloading GPDK180 .............................................................................................................6
Integer-N PLL design flow........................................................................................................10
Creating a CMI Model for the VCO/Divider..............................................................................10
Creating a Model for the PFD/CP..............................................................................................20
(optional) Creating a Model for the Divider ...............................................................................28
Fractional-N PLL Design Flow .................................................................................................51
Creating a CMI Model for the VCO/Divider..............................................................................51
Creating a Model for the PFD/CP..............................................................................................57
Simulating a Fractional-N PLL..................................................................................................57
Noise Aware PLL flow FAQs ...................................................................................................66
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