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ESD TEST METHODS ON INTEGRATED CIRCUITS : AN OVERVIEW 
 
Ming-Dou Ker, Jeng-Jie Peng*, and Hsin-Chin Jiang* 
 
Integrated Circuits & System Laboratory 
Institute of Electronics 
National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan 
 
* Analog IP Technology Section 
SoC Technology Center 
Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan 
 
 
ABSTRACT: 
 ESD phenomenon has become a serious 
problem for IC products fabricated by deep-submicron 
CMOS technologies. To qualify the ESD immunity of IC 
products, there are some test methods and standards 
developed by some organizations, which are ESDA, 
AEC, EIA/JEDEC, and MIL-STD organizations. ESD 
events have been classified into 4 models, which are 
HBM, MM, CDM, and SDM. Besides, there are 4 modes 
of pin combinations for ESD zapping on the IC pins, 
which are specified as (1) Pin-to-VSS, (2) Pin-to-VDD, 
(3) Pin-to-Pin, and (4) VDD-to-VSS. All the test 
methods are designed to evaluate the ESD immunity of 
IC products. The zap number, zap interval, and sample 
size are all well defined in the related industrial standards. 
This paper provides an overview among ESD test 
methods on IC products. In general, the commercial IC 
products are requested to sustain at least 2-kV HBM, 
200-V MM, and 1-kV CDM ESD stresses. |   
 
 
 
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