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IEEE经典老论文(1980)A Precision CMOS Bandgap Reference
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 JOHN MICHEJDA AND SUK K. KIM
 Abstract —This paper describes the design of a precision on-chip bandgap
 voltage reference for applications with CMOS analog circuits. The
 circuit uses naturally occurring vertical n-p-n bipolar transistors as reference
 diodes. P-tub diffusions are nsed as temperature-dependent resistors
 to provide current bias, and an op-amp is used for voltage gain. The circuit
 is simple. Only two reference diodes, three p-tub resistors, and one op-amp
 are necessary to produce a reference with fixed voltage of – 1.3 V. An
 additional op-amp with two p-tnb resistors will adjust the output to any
 desired value.
 The criteria for temperature compensation are presented and show that
 the properly compensated circuit can in principle produce thermal drift
 which is less than 10 ppm/” C. Process sensitivity analysis shows that in
 practical applications it is possible to control the output to better’ than 2
 percent, while keeping thermal drift below 40 ppm/°C. Test circuits have
 been designed and fabricated. The output voltage produced was – 1.30 ~
 0.025 V with thermal drift less than 7 mV from 0° C to 125° C. Significant
 improvements in performance, at modest cost in circuit complexity, can be
 achieved if the op-amp offset contribution to the output voltage is reduced
 or eliminated.
 
 本文体现了绝好的经典带隙设计思想
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