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PREFACE
THE EARLY HISTORY OF PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
1.1 HISTORY
1.2 REFERENCES
ANALOG PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
2.1 TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS OF PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
2.2 FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS OF PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
2.3 PARTIAL FRACTION EXPANSION
2.4 FIRST ORDER LOOP RESPONSES
2.5 DEFINITION OF LOOP ORDER
2.6 SECOND ORDER PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
2.7 THIRD ORDER PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
2.8 REFERENCES
2.9 PROBLEMS
ROOT LOCUS AND FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
3.1 ROOT L OCUS
3.2 PROPAGATIONDELAYSIN PLLs
3.3 FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
3.4 FM DEMODULATOR
3.5 NOISE BANDWIDTH
THIRD ORDER PHASE-LOCKED LOOP DESIGN
REFERENCES
PROBLEMS
ACQUISITION AND TRACKING
FIRST ORDER ACQUISITION
SECOND ORDER LOOP ACQUISITION
ACQUISITION IN NOISE
FREQUENCY SWEEPING
ACQUISITION SUMMARY
SUMMARY OF ANALOG PHASE-LOCKED LOOP DESIGN EQUATIONS
REFERENCES
PROBLEMS
DIGITAL TRANSFORMS
THE PULSE TRANSFORM
Z TRANSFORM
INVERSE Z-TRANSFORM
PARTIAL FRACTION EXPANSION
SYNTHETIC DIVISION
ZERO ORDER HOLD
REFERENCES
PROBLEMS
CHARGE PUMPS, COUNTERS, AND DELAY-LOCKED LOOPS
SEQUENTIAL PHASE DETECTORS
COMBINING SEQUENTIAL PHASE DETECTORS AND CHARGE PUMPS
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZERS
DIGITAL COUNTERS
DELAY-LOCKED LOOPS
REFERENCES
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ANALOG PHASE-LOCKED
LOOPS
ANALOG LOOP TRANSFORMATIONS
ALL DIGITAL LOOPS WITH BLOCK ELEMENTS
LOOP FILTER TRANSFORMATIONS
VCOs
COMPLETE DIGITAL PLL EQUATIONS
REFERENCES
PROBLEMS
STABILITY AND FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF DIGITAL
LOOPS
STABILITY
NOISE BANDWIDTH OF DIGITAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
SAMPLING RATE EFFECT UPON LOOP BANDWIDTH
REFERENCES
PROBLEMS
ALL-DIGITAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
NON-UNIFORM SAMPLING
NOISE ANALYSIS OF THE SECOND ORDER LOOP
NOISE BANDWIDTH OF FIRST ORDER LOOPS
COMPONENTS OF DIGITAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
PHASE DETECTORS
REFERENCES
PROBLEMS
DIGITAL PLL RESPONSES AND ACQUISITION
10.10.
LINEARIZED INPUT RESPONSES
NONLINEAR ANALYSIS
PHASE PLANE ANALYSIS
PHASE ERROR VARIANCE
PROBABILITY OF ACQUISITION
PROBABILITY OF CYCLE SLIP
NONLINEAR ANALYSIS OF SECOND ORDER LOOPS
ACQUISITION FOR NON-UNIFORM SAMPLING PHASE-LOCKED
LOOPS
REFERENCES
PROBLEMS
SYNCHRONIZERS FOR DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS
THE SYNCHRONIZATION PROBLEM
BPSK ANDQPSK SYNCHRONIZATION
LOCK DETECTORS
COSTAS LOOPS
TIMING SYNCHRONIZERS
INTERPOLATORS
REFERENCES
PROBLEMS
OPTICAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
THE APPLICATIONS OF OPTICAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
A SIMPLE OPTICAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOP
PHOTODETECTORS
MIXING WITH PHOTODETECTORS
PHOTORECEIVERS
LASERS
OPTICAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
INJECTION LOCKING
REFERENCES
PHASE NOISE ANALYSIS
INTRODUCTION TO PHASE NOISE
PHASE NOISE IN PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
PHASE NOISE OF OSCILLATORS
PHASE NOISE OF DIVIDERS
CONSEQUENCES OF PHASE NOISE
PHASE NOISE MEASUREMENTS
REFERENCES
PROBLEMS
APPENDIX A LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
APPENDIX B Z TRANSFORMS
INDEX |
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