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This paper addresses a built-in self-test (BiST) for ICs
digital transceivers. The focus is on testing the RF frontend
while taking advantage of the on-chip DSP resources
and DA-, AD converters. The loopback architecture is
used to prevent the sensitive RF blocks from extra noise
and external disturbances. The test aims at spot defects
typical of RF CMOS ICs, where those faults are deemed
the main yield limiter in mass production. The fault model
is discussed at three levels of design abstraction: layout,
circuit and functional block. The BiST model is verified at
the circuit and functional level. As a demonstrator a GSM
transceiver model with loopback BiST is presented that
provides a promising result. |
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