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Shannon, Claude Elwood
b. April 30, 1916, Petoskey, Mich., U.S.
d. 2001, U.S.
American mathematician and electrical engineer who laid the
theoretical foundations for digital circuits and information theory,
a mathematical communication model.
After graduating from the University of Michigan in 1936 with bachelor's degrees in mathematics
and electrical engineering, Shannon obtained a research assistant's position at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). There, among other duties, he worked with the
noted researcher Vannevar Bush, helping to set up differential equations on Bush's differential
analyzer . A summer internship at American Telephone and Telegraph's Bell Laboratories in New
York City in 1937 inspired much of Shannon's subsequent research interests. In 1940 he earned
both a master's degree in electrical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics from MIT. He joined
the mathematics department at Bell Labs in 1941, where he first contributed to work on
antiaircraft missile control systems. He remained affiliated with Bell Labs until 1972. Shannon
became a visiting professor at MIT in 1956, a..... |
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