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Balanced Microwave Filters
Balanced Microwave Filters.part1.rar
(12.4 MB, 下载次数: 665 )
Balanced Microwave Filters.part2.rar
(6.02 MB, 下载次数: 456 )
PREFACE
Differential, or balanced, transmission lines and circuits have been traditionally applied to low-frequency analog systems and to high-speed digital systems. As compared with single-ended signals, differentialmode signals exhibit lower electromagnetic interference (EMI) and higher immunity to electromagnetic noise and crosstalk. Consequently, a better signal integrity and a higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be achieved in differential systems. These aspects are especially critical in modern digital systems, where logic signal swing and noise margin have dramatically decreased and hence are less immune to the effects of noise and EMI. However, differential systems are implemented through balanced circuits and transmission lines (interconnects), representing further design and fabrication complexity as compared with single-ended systems. For this main reason, in radiofrequency (RF) and microwave applications, unbalanced structures have dominated the designs for decades, still being more common than differential circuits. Nevertheless, recent technological advances are pushing differential circuits into the RF and microwave frequency domain, and balanced lines and devices are becoming increasingly common not only in high-speed digital circuits but also in modern communication systems. |
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