I don't have chinese input tools, so please allow me to use Englisch to write my commends.
MATLAB FFT simulation is realiable!
1. I don't understand what you mean of the side lobe, maybe you mean the beam width
2. adding a window itself will not introduce any harmonics, if you are using the right window
3. if would be much more easier for us to help to debug if you can upload at some plots and explain a little bit of your circuit and measuring method
1. use cohrent sampling
2. try to plot single-sided spectrum rather than a two-sided one
3. specify your input frequency, so that I know the frequency of the second harmonic
4. for such idea adc, an ENOB of 7.98 can be obtained
5. plot the spectrum directly, don't use the stem fucntion