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发表于 2009-12-21 21:55:00
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[Thesis][2008]2GHz transmitter design based on 0.18 muM CMOS process and its linearization and 8 GHz transceiver design based on 0.25 muM silicon germanide bipolar process using GSML method
ABSTRACT
2 GHz CMOS transmitter was designed and implemented. The architecture of the
CMOS transmitter integrated I/Q modulator, a variable-gain pre-amplifier, two LO
buffers and a polyphase filter. The baseband which was generated from a FPGA board
was upconverted by the transmitter. The output power of the upconverted RF signal was
controlled in the transmitter using a gain-controlled stage of the current steering
structure which featured in the preamplifier.
In this work, digital predistortion technique with I/Q signal balancing process was
used to linearize a CMOS transmitter and provide a harmonic free output spectrum.
Correction odd harmonics of the baseband signal were generated and injected at the
baseband input ports along with an original baseband signal. It was verified that well-
controlled odd harmonics of the baseband signal attenuate unwanted harmonics
products located in the RF band and generate a harmonic free output spectrum.
A 8 GHz SiGe bipolar transceiver was designed and implemented. The transceiver
integrated a VCO, a Darlington-amplifier, a VGDA, and up and down conversion
mixers, which were all independently implemented. Both mixers included baluns inside
each chip. iii
In this work, a practical layout method called Ground-Shield-Microstrip-Lines
(GSML) was proposed to take care of transmission line loss at a fairly high frequency.
Transmission line loss on the Si substrate is much higher than that on III-V substrate
due to low resistivity on the silicon substrate. GSML provide a simplified parasitic
model because the lines are shielded from the low resistivity silicon substrate which
causes complicated parasitic networks. The accurate and reliable GSML layout
methodology was used in the design of a 8 GHz Transceiver. The ground shield layer is
conformed to the circuit such that the interconnection lines are shielded from the low
resistive silicon substrate. This layout methodology has the advangtage of greatly
simplifying the estimation of the parasitic networks for the interconnection lines at the
expense of introducing trivial amount of loss. This structure also reduces cross-talk and
noise from the low resistive silicon substrate.
In this work, the GSML method replaced the post layout simulation and reduced
iteration times, increasing efficiency in the design and optimization of the circuit.
This work demonstrated that GSML is an effective and useful layout method which
leads to reliable design even for sensitive autonomous circuits such as oscillators.
GSML provides an alternative RFIC layout methodology which simplifies design
procedures by eliminating the post layout simulation procedure which is believed not to
be reliable at high radio-frequencies. |
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发表于 2009-12-22 11:53:13