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Improved Switched Tuning of Differential CMOS VCOs
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F82%2F22044%2F01025154.pdf%3Farnumber%3D1025154&authDecision=-203
Improved switched tuning of differential CMOS VCOs
Sjoland, H.
Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 49, Issue 5, May 2002 Page(s): 352 - 355
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TCSII.2002.801415
Summary: Varactors for continuous frequency tuning are typically used in LC-oscillators. However, they have some drawbacks for large tuning ranges, such as high tuning sensitivity causing high sensitivity to noise and disturbances on the control voltage. Furthermore, large metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) varactors have high conversion of harmless amplitude noise into harmful phase noise. To reduce these problems a small varactor can be used in combination with MOS-transistors that switch fixed capacitors in and out of the oscillator. The limitations due to the imperfect complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) switches are investigated, and an improved structure for use with the popular differential CMOS LC-oscillator is presented. |
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