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Chapter 1 Introduction..................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Introduction and Motivation ............................................................................... 1
1.2 Scope...................................................................................................................2
1.3 Organization........................................................................................................3
Chapter 2 Literature Review............................................................................................ 4
2.1 Developments In Frequency Synthesis............................................................... 4
2.2 PLL Basics ..........................................................................................................5
2.2.1 Integer N PLL ............................................................................................. 5
2.2.2 Fractional N Frequency Synthesis .............................................................. 6
2.3 Current Developments In Frequency Synthesis for RF Applications............... 11
2.3.1 Developments in VCOs ............................................................................ 11
Chapter 3 Development of an integrated frequency synthesizer in SOI. ...................... 18
3.1 Building Blocks of the PLL .............................................................................. 18
3.1.1 Component: Phase Frequency Detector and Charge Pump ...................... 19
3.1.2 Component: Loop filter............................................................................. 24
3.1.3 Component: VCO .....................................................................................25
3.1.4 Component: Divide By N ......................................................................... 27
3.2 System Analysis................................................................................................28
3.3 System Design ..................................................................................................30
3.3.1 Determining Design Variables.................................................................. 31
3.3.2 Solving the System Equations .................................................................. 32
3.3.3 Design Results ..........................................................................................34
3.4 Fabrication of the PLL ...................................................................................... 41
3.4.1 Testing of the PLL .................................................................................... 42
3.4.2 PLL Testing Results.................................................................................. 46
3.5 Conclusions.......................................................................................................49
Chapter 4 Characterization of the Honeywell SOI devices and circuits ....................... 51
4.1 Individual Device Characterization .................................................................. 51
4.2 Design and layout ............................................................................................52
4.2.1 Individual Device Testing......................................................................... 54
4.2.2 Individual Device Results ......................................................................... 55
4.3 Individual Device Conclusions ......................................................................... 59
4.4 Oscillator Characterization ...............................................................................59
4.4.1 Oscillator Design Overview...................................................................... 60
4.4.2 Oscillator Simulation and Layout ............................................................. 61
4.4.3 Oscillator Testing......................................................................................65
4.4.4 Oscillator Frequency Results .................................................................... 66
4.4.5 Implications of the Frequency Results...................................................... 69
4.5 Oscillator Timing Jitter ..................................................................................... 70
4.5.1 Oscillator Timing Jitter Testing ................................................................ 70
4.5.2 Oscillator Timing Jitter Results ................................................................ 72
4.5.3 SOI Oscillator Conclusions....................................................................... 77
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Chapter 5 Jitter Reduction in SOI Ring Oscillators ...................................................... 79
5.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................79
5.2 Experiment........................................................................................................80
5.3 Results...............................................................................................................81
5.4 Conclusions.......................................................................................................82
Chapter 6 Conclusion |
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