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1.无线信道...................................................................1 1.1自由空间无线电波传播..................................................................................................1 1.2移动通信的电波传播特点..............................................................................................1 1.3移动通信电波传播特性..................................................................................................2 1.3.1短期(快)衰落................................................................................................3 1.3.2长期(慢)衰落................................................................................................6 1.3.3衰落特性............................................................................................................6 1.4电波传播损耗预测模型..................................................................................................6 1.4.1 Okumura-Hata模型...........................................................................................7 1.4.2 COST231 Walfisch-Ikegami模型.....................................................................9 1.5覆盖设计........................................................................................................................10 1.5.1传播模型的选用及修正..................................................................................11 1.5.1基站覆盖预测..................................................................................................11 1.5.3功率控制..........................................................................................................14 2.分集技术.................................................................15 2.1分集技术的概念.............................................................................................................15 2.2分集技术的分类.............................................................................................................15 2.3显分集技术....................................................................................................................15 2.3.1空间分集..........................................................................................................15 2.3.2极化分集..........................................................................................................16 2.4显分集的合并技术........................................................................................................18 2.4.1信号合并准则..................................................................................................18 2.4.2最大信噪比准则下的信号合并方法..............................................................18 2.5隐分集技术....................................................................................................................19 3.无线通信多址技术.................................................21 3.1 多址技术概述...............................................................................................................21 3.2 频分多址.......................................................................................................................21 3.3 时分多址.......................................................................................................................22 3.4 码分多址.......................................................................................................................22 3.5 扩频技术.......................................................................................................................25 3.6 空分多址.......................................................................................................................27 4.无线通信中的资源分配原理及算法举例.............31 4.1蜂窝的概念....................................................................................................................31 4.2以GSM为例介绍FCA................................................................................................31 4.3 PHS无线市话的频率使用...........................................................................................33 4.3.1频率分配..........................................................................................................33 4.3.2 PHS 频率指配................................................................................................35 4.4多信道共用技术............................................................................................................35 4.5微蜂窝与信道动态分配技术........................................................................................38
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无线通信原理
5.语音编码技术.........................................................41 5.1概述................................................................................................................................41 5.2 脉冲编码调制...............................................................................................................43 5.2.1 脉冲编码调制(PCM)技术........................................................................43 5.2.2自适应差分脉冲编码调制(ADPCM).............................................................48 6.PHS通信系统中的基本调制技术.........................51 6.1调制技术概述................................................................................................................51 6.2 π/4-QPSK调制..............................................................................................................52 6.3 衰落和干扰中π/4-DQPSK的性能............................................................................53 7.天线.........................................................................56 7.1 天线电指标的定义.......................................................................................................56 7.2 天线的高度和间距.......................................................................................................59 7.3 PAS天线选择................................................................................................................60 7.4 ZXPCS基站天线说明..................................................................................................62 7.4.1 天线电性能技术指标.....................................................................................62 7.4.2 天线环境性能指标.........................................................................................63 8.OSI 7层结构简介...................................................65 8.1物理层............................................................................................................................66 8.2数据链路层....................................................................................................................67 8.3网络层............................................................................................................................68 8.4 PHS空中接口协议栈...................................................................................................69 附录...............................................................................71 1.双共技术...........................................................................................................................71 2.单位换算...........................................................................................................................71 3.缩略语...............................................................................................................................72 |
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無線通信原理.pdf
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