Preface | | xi | |
| | xiii | |
| | xxv | |
| | xxvii | |
| | 1 | (16) |
| | 1 | (1) |
| 1.2 Functions of Data Converters |
| | 2 | (8) |
| | 3 | (1) |
| 1.2.1.1 Quantization, sampling and coding |
| | 3 | (1) |
| 1.2.1.2 Resolution and quantization error |
| | 4 | (1) |
| | 5 | (2) |
| | 7 | (1) |
| 1.2.2.1 Input/output characteristics |
| | 7 | (1) |
| | 8 | (1) |
| 1.2.3 D/A Converter used in A/D Conversion |
| | 9 | (1) |
| | 10 | (4) |
| 1.3.1 Technology and Architectures |
| | 10 | (2) |
| 1.3.2 Performance and Applications |
| | 12 | (2) |
| | 14 | (3) |
| | 17 | (24) |
| | 18 | (17) |
| 2.1.1 Sampling Theorem and Aliasing |
| | 18 | (1) |
| 2.1.1.1 Spectra before and after sampling |
| | 18 | (4) |
| 2.1.1.2 Reproduction of original signal |
| | 22 | (2) |
| | 24 | (1) |
| 2.1.1.4 Aliasing and anti-aliasing filter |
| | 24 | (1) |
| 2.1.1.5 Derivation of equations |
| | 25 | (1) |
| 2.1.1.5.1 Derivation of Equation (2.11) |
| | 25 | (1) |
| 2.1.1.5.2 Fourier transform of delta function |
| | 26 | (1) |
| 2.1.1.5.3 Derivation of Equation (2.16) |
| | 27 | (1) |
| 2.1.2 Oversampling and Undersampling |
| | 28 | (2) |
| | 30 | (3) |
| 2.1.4 Sample-and-hold (S/H) Signal |
| | 33 | (2) |
| | 35 | (6) |
| | 41 | (40) |
| 3.1 Sample-and-hold (S/H) Circuits |
| | 41 | (25) |
| | 41 | (3) |
| 3.1.2 Output Waveform of S/H Circuit |
| | 44 | (2) |
| | 46 | (1) |
| 3.1.3.1 Change in on-resistance |
| | 46 | (2) |
| | 48 | (3) |
| 3.1.3.3 Nonzero transition time |
| | 51 | (1) |
| | 51 | (1) |
| 3.1.4.1 Closed-loop S/H circuits |
| | 52 | (1) |
| 3.1.4.2 Open-loop S/H circuits |
| | 53 | (2) |
| | 55 | (4) |
| | 59 | (3) |
| | 62 | (2) |
| | 64 | (2) |
| | 66 | (15) |
| 3.2.1 Opamp-based Comparators |
| | 67 | (1) |
| | 67 | (1) |
| 3.2.1.2 Clocked comparator |
| | 67 | (3) |
| 3.2.1.3 Charge injection, offset, and operation speed |
| | 70 | (1) |
| 3.2.1.4 Useful configurations |
| | 71 | (2) |
| 3.2.2 Multi-stage Comparators |
| | 73 | (2) |
| 3.2.3 Latched Comparators |
| | 75 | (1) |
| | 75 | (1) |
| 3.2.3.2 Dynamic comparator |
| | 76 | (1) |
| | 77 | (4) |
| 4 Digital/Analog (D/A) Converters |
| | 81 | (22) |
| | 81 | (3) |
| 4.2 Performance Specifications |
| | 84 | (4) |
| 4.2.1 Static Characteristics |
| | 84 | (1) |
| 4.2.2 Dynamic Characteristics |
| | 85 | (3) |
| 4.3 Resistor-based D/A Converters |
| | 88 | (7) |
| | 88 | (3) |
| | 91 | (4) |
| 4.4 Capacitor-based D/A Converters |
| | 95 | (4) |
| | 95 | (2) |
| | 97 | (1) |
| | 98 | (1) |
| 4.5 Current-steering D/A Converters |
| | 99 | (4) |
| 5 Nyquist-rate Analog/Digital (A/D) Converters |
| | 103 | (58) |
| 5.1 Performance Specifications |
| | 104 | (2) |
| | 106 | (6) |
| 5.3 Folding and Interpolation A/D Converters |
| | 112 | (8) |
| 5.4 Successive-approximation A/D Converters |
| | 120 | (20) |
| 5.4.1 Binary Search Algorithm |
| | 120 | (3) |
| 5.4.2 Binary Search with Capacitor-based DAC |
| | 123 | (1) |
| 5.4.2.1 Charge redistribution |
| | 123 | (3) |
| | 126 | (1) |
| | 127 | (1) |
| 5.4.3.1 Conventional capacitor array |
| | 127 | (3) |
| 5.4.3.2 Split-capacitor array |
| | 130 | (1) |
| 5.4.3.3 Junction splitting array |
| | 131 | (4) |
| 5.4.4 Decision with Redundancy |
| | 135 | (5) |
| 5.5 Two-step/Subranging/Algorithmic A/D Converters |
| | 140 | (1) |
| 5.6 Pipelined A/D Converters |
| | 141 | (7) |
| 5.7 Integral/Time-domain A/D Converters |
| | 148 | (8) |
| | 149 | (4) |
| 5.7.2 Time-to-digital Type |
| | 153 | (3) |
| 5.8 Time-interleaved A/D Converters |
| | 156 | (5) |
| 6 Oversampling Analog/Digital (A/D) Converters |
| | 161 | (40) |
| | 161 | (6) |
| 6.2 lst-order AS Modulators |
| | 167 | (6) |
| 6.3 2nd-order AS Modulators |
| | 173 | (6) |
| 6.4 Multi-stage AS Modulators |
| | 179 | (3) |
| 6.5 Multi-bit AS Modulators |
| | 182 | (4) |
| 6.6 Continuous-time AS Modulators |
| | 186 | (7) |
| | 193 | (5) |
| 6.8 Oversampling D/A Converter |
| | 198 | (3) |
| | 201 | (30) |
| 7.1 Figure of Merit (FOM) |
| | 202 | (4) |
| | 206 | (8) |
| 7.2.1 Inverter-based Amplifiers |
| | 207 | (2) |
| | 209 | (5) |
| 7.3 Hybrid A/D Converters |
| | 214 | (5) |
| 7.3.1 Pipelined SAR A/D Converters |
| | 214 | (2) |
| 7.3.2 Noise-shaping SAR A/D Converters |
| | 216 | (3) |
| 7.4 Digitally-assisted Calibrations |
| | 219 | (12) |
| 7.4.1 Foreground Calibrations |
| | 220 | (1) |
| 7.4.1.1 SAR A/D converter |
| | 220 | (3) |
| 7.4.1.2 Pipelined A/D converter |
| | 223 | (2) |
| 7.4.1.3 Other A/D converters |
| | 225 | (2) |
| 7.4.2 Background Calibrations |
| | 227 | (2) |
| | 229 | (2) |
References | | 231 | (20) |
Index | | 251 | (6) |
About the Author |