springer 2021新书：Practical RF Amplifier Design and Performance Optimization with SPICE and Load- and Source-pull...

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Practical RF Amplifier Design and Performance Optimization with SPICE and Load- .pdf (1.67 MB, 下载次数: 255 )

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1 Introduction and Problem Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1	Topic Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2	Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 Radio Frequency Power Amplifier (Narrow Band, Distributed) Design Fundamentals: Design Procedures and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1	Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2	RF Power Amplifier Types (Linear, Nonlinear), Classes
(A, B, AB, C, D, E, F, G, and H), and Conduction Angle . . . . . . . 8
2.3	Key Load Line Concept and Biased (Linear) RF Power
Amplifier Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.3.1 Biased (Linear) Class A (Common Emitter) RF
Power Amplifier Load Line, Design Equations,
and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.3.2 Biased (Linear) Single-, Double-Sided Class B
RF Power Amplifier Load Line, Design Equations,
and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3.3 Biased (Linear) Single-Sided Class C RF Power
Amplifier (Fixed, Zero Bias) Load Line,
Design Equations, and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3.4 Biased (Linear) Class AB RF Power Amplifier Design
Equations and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.3.5 Switched (Nonlinear) Class D Double-Sided RF Power
Amplifier Design Equations and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.6 Switched (Nonlinear) Class E RF Power Amplifier
Design Equations and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.7 Switched (Nonlinear) Class F RF Power Amplifier
Design Equations and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
vii
2.3.8 Linear (Biased) Class G and H RF Power Amplifiers
Design Equations and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.3.9 Biased (Linear) RF Power Amplifier Combination:
Classes B and C Doherty Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.4	RF Power Amplifier Performance Metrics: Efficiency,
Power-Added Efficiency, Gain, Noise Factor, Noise Figure,
and Linearity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.5	Load and Source Pull Techniques and Impedance Matching
of RF Power Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.6	Addressing Drawbacks of Narrow Band and Distributed

RF Power Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3 Radio Frequency Amplifier Design Examples and Performance
Optimization with SPICE and Load and Source Pull Schemes . . . . . . 27

3.1	Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.2	500 MHz Class A Amplifier: Design with SPICE
and Efficiency Boost from 16% to 40% with Load
Pull Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.3	750 MHz Class B Single-Sided Amplifier: Design
with SPICE and Efficiency Boost from 40% to 71%
with Load Pull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.4	800 MHz Class AB RF Amplifier: Design with SPICE
and Efficiency Boost from 16% to 75% with Load Pull . . . . . . . . . 34
3.5	750 MHz Zero-Base Bias Class C Amplifier: Design

with SPICE and Efficiency Boost from 34% to 89%
with Load Pull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

3.6	500 MHz Double-Sided Class D Transformer-Controlled
Voltage Source (TCVS) Amplifier: Design with SPICE
Efficiency Boost from 21% to 75% with Load Pull . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3.7	750 MHz Double-Sided Class D Transformer-Controlled

Current Source Amplifier: Efficient Boost from 16% to 61%
with Load Pull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

3.8	500 MHz Class F Amplifier with Harmonic Tuning Up to
Third Harmonic: Design with SPICE and Efficiency Boost
from 35% to 80% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.9	750 MHz Class F Amplifier with Third, Fifth Harmonic

Tuning: Design with SPICE and Efficiency Boost
from 27% to 62% with Load Pull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
3.10 500 MHz Class G Amplifier: Design with SPICE
and Efficiency Boost from 22% to 81% with Load
and Source Pull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
3.11 500 MHz Class H Amplifier: Design with SPICE
and Efficiency Boost from 30% to 84% with Load Pull . . . . . . . . . 50
viii Contents
3.12 750 MHz Class E Amplifier: Design with SPICE
and Modified Load Source Pull to Boost Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
3.13 500 MHz Doherty Amplifier Quadrature Coupler/Splitter
and Amplifier Output Combiner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
3.14 500 MHz Class A Amplifier: SPICE Input, Output Noise
Spectra Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
3.15 300 MHz Distributed Amplifier Design with SPICE . . . . . . . . . . . 59
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Appendix A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
List of Supplied Software Executables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Appendix B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
How to Install MinGW(Minimalist GNU for Windows)
on Windows Operating System Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Contents ix

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