[ebook] Springer-Modeling and Simulation for RF System Design

jianchongzhou

Preface
Many books have been published in recent years that focus on wireless
communication systems, with some focused on modeling and simulation.
This book is aimed at the special topic of modeling for RF system design.
Very high carrier frequencies together with long observation periods result
in extremely large computation times and requires, therefore, specialized
modeling methods and simulation tools on all design levels from system
down to circuit level. To illustrate the application of these methods and
usage of the tools the book includes numerous models and extensive
examples. Therefore the book is addressed to graduate students and
industrial professionals who are engaged in communication system design
and want to gain insight into the system structure by own simulation
experiences.
The tools and languages for hardware description of VLSI circuits have
changed over the years. Nevertheless models are provided on a CD-ROM
included with this book because models are necessary to reproduce,
understand and explore the real world behavior on a simulation platform.
VHDL-AMS and Verilog-A are chosen as description languages which are
an IEEE standard and a quasi industrial standard respectively. In spite of
deviations within language implementations in different simulation tools, the
provided mathematical background to each individual model should enable a
large audience of readers to use these models. Moreover the given
introduction into the syntactic elements of the language VHDL-AMS allows
to modify the given examples to special needs.
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Modeling and Simulation for RF System Design for RF System Design for RF System Design

Contents
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. DESIGN FLOW OVERVIEW 7
2.1 Design Levels 7
2.2 Top-down System Design 9
2.3 Bottom-up Verification 11
3. SIMULATION TOOLS IN SYSTEM DESIGN 15
3.1 Use of Simulation Tools within the Design Flow 15
3.2 Specific Simulation Algorithms of RF Simulators 17
3.3 Criteria of the Simulator Selection 21
3.4 Internet Resources for Simulation Tools 23
4. SYSTEM LEVEL MODELING 25
4.1 System Level Simulation 25
4.2 Simulation Technology of System Level Simulators 26
4.3 Complex Baseband Simulation 27
4.3.1 Principle 27
4.3.2 Example for baseband simulation 30
4.3.3 Restrictions and advantages of baseband modeling 30
4.4 Model Libraries for System Simulation 31
4.5 Creation of Own Primitive and Hierarchical Models 33
vi MODELING AND SIMULATION FOR RF SYSTEM DESIGN
4.5.1 SPW modeling example 33
5. VHDL-AMS FOR BLOCK LEVEL SIMULATION 39
5.1 Introduction 39
5.2 VHDL-AMS Standardization 40
5.3 A Simple Block Level Example – Analog PLL 41
5.3.1 Mathematical models of basic blocks 42
5.3.2 Structural description of the PLL circuit in VHDL-AMS 44
5.3.3 VHDL-AMS description of basic blocks 47
5.4 Summary 50
6. INTRODUCTION TO VHDL-AMS 51
6.1 Aim of this Introduction 51
6.2 Repetition of Basics of VHDL 1076-1993 52
6.2.1 Design units 52
6.2.2 Logical libraries and compilation of design units 56
6.2.3 Concurrent statements 60
6.2.4 A simple pure digital example – divider 65
6.3 Conservative Systems Description 66
6.3.1 Network analysis problem 67
6.3.2 Nature, terminal and branch quantity declarations 71
6.3.3 Simultaneous statements and free quantity declarations 78
6.3.4 Example of a conservative system – A-law companding 85
6.3.5 Attributes in VHDL-AMS 88
6.3.6 Example – higher order lowpass filter 103
6.4 Description of Nonconservative Systems 105
6.5 Mixed-Signal Simulation 107
6.5.1 Attributes for mixed-signal modeling 108
6.5.2 Mixed-signal simulation cycle 114
6.6 Analysis Domains 116
6.6.1 Supported domains 116
6.6.2 Small-signal and noise domain simulation 118
6.7 Summary 124
7. SELECTED RF BLOCKS IN VHDL-AMS 127
7.1 Library Overview 127
7.2 Signal Sources 128
7.2.1 Independent sources 128
7.2.2 Modulated sources 130
7.2.3 Wobble generator 133
7.2.4 Pseudorandom binary source 135
7.3 Basic RF Building Blocks 137
7.3.1 Low-noise amplifier 137
MODELING AND SIMULATION FOR RF SYSTEM DESIGN vii
7.3.2 Mixer 142
7.3.3 Charge pump 146
7.3.4 Analog VCO 150
7.3.5 Digital VCO 153
7.3.6 Filters 157
7.3.7 Switch 163
7.3.8 General n-bit A/D and D/A converter 164
7.3.9 Simple channel 169
7.4 Measurement and Observation Units 174
7.4.1 Peak detector 174
7.4.2 Frequency measurement unit 175
7.4.3 Power meter 178
7.5 Block Level Example of a Linear PLL 183
8. MACROMODELING IN VHDL-AMS 191
8.1 Introduction 191
8.2 General Methodology 191
8.3 Input and Output Stages 194
8.3.1 Input stages 194
8.3.2 Output stages 197
8.4 OpAmp Macromodel 199
9. COMPLEX EXAMPLE: WLAN RECEIVER 203
9.1 Introduction 203
9.2 Example Specification 204
9.3 Example Modeling 207
9.4 Example Calibration 211
9.5 Example Verification 214
10. MODELING OF ANALOG BLOCKS IN VERILOG-A 219
10.1 Introduction 219
10.2 Writing Custom Behavioral Models 220
10.2.1 Verilog-A principles 220
10.2.2 LNA modeling example 222
10.2.3 Creating a Verilog-A model 226
10.3 Overview of the Cadence Model Library rfLib 231
10.4 Modeling and Simulation of a WLAN Receiver 236
10.4.1 WLAN receiver modeling using Cadence libraries 237
10.4.2 Simulation of the WLAN receiver 240
11. CHARACTERIZATION FOR BOTTOM-UP VERIFICATION 247
11.1 Concept of Characterization 247
11.2 RF Characteristics and Parameters 248
viii MODELING AND SIMULATION FOR RF SYSTEM DESIGN
11.3 Application of Characterization 252
11.4 Example Characterization of an LNA 254
11.5 Characterization Environment 258
11.6 Characterization Using the OCEAN Script Language 262
11.6.1 Creation of the testbench schematic 262
11.6.2 Analysis settings and simulation 263
11.6.3 Combination and extension of the OCEAN scripts 266
12. ADVANCED METHODS FOR OVERALL SYSTEM
SPECIFICATION AND VALIDATION 271
12.1 Gap between System Level and Block Level Simulation 271
12.2 File Coupling of Simulators 272
12.3 Direct Cosimulation of System Level and Analog
Simulators 273
12.4 Generated Black Box Models 279
References 285
Index 287

lhyi

Thanks

apteye

thanks.down

wangjin0215

多谢。。。。

tingyc

多谢。。。。

jyhking

多谢。。。。

jyhking

谢谢分享

xuleiwx

是springer 2005年的书

tjuhxz

回复 2# lhyi


   好资料，好好学习

smaa

thanks~