Reliability and Failure of Electronic Materials and Devices

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1998 - Reliability and Failure of Electronic Materials and Devices_Milton Ohring

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Ohring, Milton, 1936-

Reliability and failure of electronic materials and devices / Milton Ohring.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references.

ISBN-13: 978-0-12-524985-0 ISBN-10: 0-12-524985-3

1. Electronic apparatus and appliances—Reliability. 2. System failures (Engineering) I. Title.

TK7870.23.037 1998

621.381—dc21     98-16084

CIP

ISBN-13: 978-0-12-524985-0 ISBN-10: 0-12-524985-3

Printed in the United States of America

06 MV 9 8 7 6 5 4 3

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This book is printed on acid-free paper.

Copyright © 1998 by Academic Press.

All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier's Science and Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK. Phone: (44) 1865 843830, Fax: (44) 1865 853333, e-mail: permissions@elsevier.co.uk. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage: http://www.elsevier.com by selecting “Customer Support” and then “Obtaining Permissions”.

The cover image is an artist's rendition of an electrostatic spark discharge event that lasts less than one billionth of a second. This miniature lightning bolt from a charged object can easily damage a semiconductor device. The photo is courtesy of Wayne Tan, Advanced Micro Devices.

ACADEMIC PRESS

An Imprint of Elsevier

525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, USA

1300 Boylston Street, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167, USA

http://www.apnet.com

United Kingdom Edition published by

ACADEMIC PRESS LIMITED

An Imprint of Elsevier

24-28 Oval Road, London NW1 7DX

http://www.hbuk.co.uk/ap

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