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Figure 1. Homodyne (Zero-IF) Receiver ............................................................................................... 5 Figure 2. Dual-Conversion Superheterodyne Receiver ......................................................................... 6 Figure 3. User Time Slots for TDMA Example ...................................................................................... 8 Figure 4. Frequency Channels for FDMA Example............................................................................... 8 Figure 5. Modulation Schemes .......................................................................................................... 11 Figure 6. Constellation Diagram (I/Q Plot) .......................................................................................... 12 Figure 7. OQPSK State Diagram ....................................................................................................... 13 Figure 8. p/4-DQPSK State Diagram.................................................................................................. 14 Figure 9. 16QAM State Diagram........................................................................................................ 15 Figure 10. Receiver Components ........................................................................................................ 16 Figure 11. Mixer Driven by LO Signal .................................................................................................. 21 Figure 12. I/Q Detector........................................................................................................................ 24 Figure 13. Complex Source Connected to Complex Conjugate Load Termination ................................. 25 Figure 14. Thermal Noise Visualized as Signal Generators .................................................................. 26 Figure 15. Filter Response Equated to Brick-Wall Filter Response........................................................ 27 Figure 16. Two-Port Network Connection for Available Gain Definition.................................................. 29 Figure 17. Available Thermal Noise (Noise Temperature)..................................................................... 30 Figure 18. Noise Output Power Versus Source Temperature (Noise Temperature) ............................... 31 Figure 19. Available Thermal Noise (Noise Figure)............................................................................... 32 Figure 20. Noise Output Power Versus Source Temperature (Noise Figure) ......................................... 33 Figure 21. Noise Figure Quantifies Signal-to-Noise Ratio Degradation.................................................. 34 Figure 22. Amplifier With 10 dB of Gain and a 5-dB Noise Figure ......................................................... 36 Figure 23. Two-Stage Network (Cascaded Noise Temperature)............................................................ 38 Figure 24. Cascaded Receiver System (Cascaded Noise Temperature) ............................................... 39 Figure 25. Two-Stage Network (Cascaded Noise Figure) ..................................................................... 40 Figure 26. Cascaded Receiver System (Cascaded Noise Figure) ......................................................... 41 Figure 27. Lossy Two-Port (Noise Figure) ............................................................................................ 42 Figure 28. Mixer Conversion Noise...................................................................................................... 44 Figure 29. Single-Sideband Mixer Noise Model .................................................................................... 45 Figure 30. Double-Sideband Mixer Noise Model................................................................................... 46 Figure 31. Dual-Conversion Receiver With Associated Noise and Signal Levels ................................... 47 Figure 32. Dual-Conversion Receiver and Carrier-to-Noise Ratio.......................................................... 48 Figure 33. Probability of Error Versus Carrier-to-Noise Ratio ................................................................ 49 Figure 34. Double-Sideband Phase Noise Plot of a Signal Source........................................................ 50 Figure 35. Conversion Limitations Due to Phase Noise ........................................................................ 51 Figure 36. Ideal Two-Port Pout Versus Pin Characteristic ....................................................................... 52 Figure 37. Two-Port Gain Versus Input Power Level ............................................................................ 53 Figure 38. Receiver Circuits and Intermodulation Distortion.................................................................. 54 Figure 39. Output Power Pout for One Fundamental Frequency Signal Versus Input Power Pin............... 56 Figure 40. Fundamental Po
and Third-Order Distortion Pd Output Powers Versus Input Power Pin.......... 57 Figure 41. Typical Output Spectrum of a Two-Port Receiver Network ................................................... 59 Figure 42. Cascaded Receiver Networks ............................................................................................. 59 Figure 43. Dynamic Range.................................................................................................................. 61 Figure 44. Receiver Blocking............................................................................................................... 62 Figure 45. Spur-Free Dynamic Range.................................................................................................. 63 Figure 46. High-Side Injection Example ............................................................................................... 65 Figure 47. Half-IF Spur........................................................................................................................ 66 Figure 48. Frequency Spectrum for RF and LO Frequencies .............................................................. 66 Figure 49. Receiver Block Diagram ..................................................................................................... 68 Figure 50. Six-Stage Network Combined Into Three-Stage Network ....................................................68 Figure 51. New Combined Receiver .................................................................................................... 69 资料对理解接收机还是比较有帮助的,属于基础类。 |