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Abstract—To alleviate the complex communication problems
that arise as the number of on-chip components increases, network-
on-chip (NoC) architectures have been recently proposed
to replace global interconnects. In this paper, we first provide a
general description of NoC architectures and applications. Then,
we enumerate several related research problems organized under
five main categories: Application characterization, communication
paradigm, communication infrastructure, analysis, and
solution evaluation. Motivation, problem description, proposed
approaches, and open issues are discussed for each problem from
system, microarchitecture, and circuit perspectives. Finally, we
address the interactions among these research problems and put
the NoC design process into perspective.
Index Terms—Energy and power consumption, multiprocessor
systems-on-chip (MPSoCs), networks-on-chip (NoCs), on-chip
communication. |
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