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An Ultra-Low-Quiescent-Current Dual-Mode Digitally-Controlled Buck Converter IC for
Cellular Phone Applications
Copyright Fall 2003 by Jinwen Xiao
University of California, Berkeley
This dissertation presents a low-quiescent-current dual-mode digitally-controlled buck converter
IC for cellular phone applications. In cellular phones, the load current demanded by
the on-board circuitry varies from below 0.1 mA up to a few hundred mA, reflecting operation
in standby and active (talk) modes. Thus, high efficiency over a wide load range is of
high priority for power management units, since the total energy is limited by the capacity
of a single cell Li-ion battery. A dual-mode buck converter IC, implemented with a 0.25-
μm CMOS process, takes 2 mm2 active area and demonstrates equal or better regulation
performance compared to state-of-the-art analog switchers. A very low quiescent current of
4 μA is achieved experimentally, resulting in a more than three-fold reduction compared to
the leading state-of-the-art analog controllers. Consequently, a high efficiency, exceeding
70%, is achieved over a wide load range between 0.1 and 400 mA. |
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