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本帖最后由 lisy0526 于 2019-12-8 19:13 编辑
以下是个人在Centos7-x64系统安装Questasim-10.4c的详细步骤与问题解决方法，记录下来方便自己整理也方便他人，感谢链接中各位大侠给予的帮助，如有问题请各位指正！
参考资料（包含软件下载链接）：
{Refs: http://bbs.eetop.cn/thread-612232-2-1.html ; http://xilinx.eetop.cn/viewthread-596817 ; http://xilinx.eetop.cn/viewthread-611571 ; https://www.cnblogs.com/hfyfpga/p/6366320.html}
注:  表情是
1. Install QuestaSim 10.4c in CentOS 7
a. > unzip "QuestaSim-10.4c-64bit.tar.gz" to $HOME
b. > chmod a+x install.linux64
c. > sudo ./install.linux64
d. Install Mentor Graphics QuestaSim 10.4c to $QUESTASIM_PATH (QUESTASIM_PATH=/opt/mentor/questasim)
{Note: installing location: /opt/mentor}
e. Config PATH: add the following environment variables to .zshrc or .bashrc (in ~) # QuestaSim PATH
export LM_LICENSE_FILE=/opt/mentor/questasim/LICENSE.dat # license in $QUESTASIM_PATH
export QUESTASIM_PATH=/opt/mentor/questasim
export PATH=$QUESTASIM_PATH/linux_x86_64PATH
export PATH=$QUESTASIM_PATH/binPATH
2. Crack
a. copy sfk & MentorKG.exe to $QUESTASIM_PATH
> sudo cp {sfk,MentorKG.exe} /opt/mentor/questasim/
{Note: exe file is 32bit}
b. > cd $QUESTASIM_PATH
c. install wine 32bit through <https://github.com/zma/usefulscr ... i686-centos7.sh> or <https://centosfaq.org/centos/ann ... l-and-centos-7/>,
> wine # to download and install some dependency packages.
{Note: need long time. The official yum mirrors only support wine 64bit, so we need to compile wine 32bit by ourself or install the personal yum mirror which support wine 32bit}
d. > wine MentorKG.exe
wait for a moment, and save the generated license file (named LICENSE.dat) to $QUESTASIM_PATH
{Note: the LICENSE.dat in "crack-for-linux" folder is for PC 2dml.2dmldomain (IP: 172.19.24.55)}
e. > sudo chmod a+x sfk
> sudo ./sfk rep -yes -pat -bin /5589E557565381ECD00000008B5508/31C0C357565381ECD00000008B5508/ -bin /5589E557565381ECD8000000E8000000005B81C3/33C0C357565381ECD8000000E8000000005B81C3/ -bin /41574989FF415641554154554889CD534489C3/33C0C389FF415641554154554889CD534489C3/ -dir /opt/mentor/questasim
{Note: some files (maybe 2 files) should be changed}
f. > vsim
g. Please enjoy yourself! If you meet some problems about package dependency, please go to "## Dependent packages and solutions"
3. Dependent packages and solutions
{Note: Some packages are in "dependent-packages-for-questasim-10.4c" folder}
a. Could not find libdl.so.2 or libstdc++.so.5: "No such file or directory"
> yum whatprovides <lib_name> # find which package provide <lib_name>, e.g.: <lib_name>=libdl.so.2
> sudo yum install glibc.i686 # for libdl.so.2
> sudo yum install compat-libstdc++-33.i686 # for libstdc++.so.5
b. Error when starting the license manager on Linux (lmgrd): "Command not found" or "No such file or directory"
i. lmgrd is a binary executable file. It is the lack of dependent packages so that we could not execulate it. So we should first check its necessary dependent packages using ldd command:
> ldd lmgrd
ii. Check all the dependent packages list below and install the missing packages. As for lmgrd, the missing package is lsb, install it using the following command:
□ Debian and Ubuntu: need p libstdc++.so.5ackage "lsb-core". Command:
> sudo apt-get install lsb-core
□ Red Hat and CentOS: need package "redhat-lsb". Command:
> sudo yum install redhat-lsb
□ OpenSUSE: need package "lsb". Install using the YaST package manager.
{Refs: https://www.comsol.com/support/knowledgebase/1199}
c. Error: 'error: ** Fatal: Read failure in vlm process (0,0); Segmentation fault (core dumped)'
i. Download the freetype package (or use it in "dependent-packages-for-questasim-10.4c" folder) and compile it.
{Note: necessary compiling package should be installed: > sudo yum install gcc}
> cd ~/Downloads
> mkdir freetype
> wget https://quantum-mirror.hu/mirror ... type-2.5.0.1.tar.gz
> tar -xvf freetype-2.5.0.1.tar.gz
> cd freetype-2.5.0.1
> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --without-png
> make -j8
ii. The finished libraries are now available inside the "objs/.libs" directory. As they are necessary to run QuestaSim we need to copy them into the install directory so they don't get lost and then modify QuestaSim's vsim script to use the new libraries instead of the system wide versions. Change directory to the directory where you installed QuestaSim, /opt/mentor/questasim, on my system. Note you may need to edit the directory paths to match those used on your system.
> cd /opt/mentor/questasim
> sudo mkdir freetype
> sudo cp ~/Downloads/freetype/freetype-2.5.0.1/objs/.libs/libfreetype.so* ./freetype
iii. Now we need to edit the vsim launch script to ensure the new freetype libraries are used:
> sudo cp vco vco.bak
> sudo chmod u+w vco
> sudo vi vco
iv. Search for the line " dir=`dirname "$arg0"` " and underneath add the following new line:
> export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/mentor/questasim/freetype
v. Then remove the writeable permition to protect the vco file:
> sudo chmod u-w vco
vi. Open new terminal to update PATH.
{Refs: https://blog.csdn.net/ShiAokai/article/details/85125570 ; http://mattaw.blogspot.com/2014/ ... tarter-edition.html ; https://communities.mentor.com/thread/13821}
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