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发表于 2024-9-11 09:29:19
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你看下veriloga,阻抗是定义了的,默认输入输出阻抗都是50ohm
module lna(in, out);
inout in, out;
electrical in, out;
parameter real nf = 2 from [0:inf);
parameter real ip3 = -10;
parameter real gain = 15 from [0:inf);
parameter real isolation = 200 from (0:inf);
parameter real rin = 50 from (0:inf);
parameter real cin = 0 from [0:100];
parameter real rout = 50 from (0:inf);
parameter real cout = 0 from [0:100];
parameter real gammain = -150 from (-inf:0];
parameter real mismatch = 1 from [-1:1] exclude (-1:1);
parameter real gammaout=-150 from (-inf:0];
real a1,a2;
real s11, s12, s21, s22;
// suppose y=c1*x+c3*x^3
real rip3, c3; // real ip3, and c3
real rnf; // real NF
real noise_current;
electrical in_int, out_int;
analog begin
@(initial_step) begin
// unfold the S parameters from dB to real values
s11 = `db20_real(gammain);
s11 = s11*mismatch;
s22 = `db20_real(gammaout);
s21 = -`db20_real(gain);
s12 = `db20_real(-isolation);
// note ip3 is in dBm!
rip3 = `db10_real(ip3-30);
// Note rip3 is already power, while textbook formula is about
// the square root of the power (plus a factor of 2)!
// so, 2 is the factor because complex voltage in Spectre is the
// peak-peak value, 4 is because a1 is twice the real power limit
c3 = 4.0/3.0*s21/(2*rip3*4);
// noise current
rnf = `db10_real(nf);
noise_current = 2*sqrt((rnf-1)*1.380620e-23*$temperature/rin);
end
// calculate the normalized incident waves: a1, a2
a1 = V(in)/sqrt(rin) + I(in, in_int)*sqrt(rin);
a2 = V(out)/sqrt(rout) + I(out, out_int)*sqrt(rout);
// input: parallel Rin, Cin, and controlled current from a2
// be careful about the sign of the controlled source
`CAPG(in_int, cin*1e-9);
I(in_int) <+ V(in)/rin*(1-s11)/(1+s11);
I(in_int) <+ -a2*s12/(sqrt(rin)*(1+s11));
// output: parallel Rout, Cout, and controlled current from a1
`CAPG(out_int, cout*1e-9);
I(out_int) <+ V(out)/rout*(1-s22)/(1+s22);
// limit the input power
if(a1 > sqrt(s21/(3*c3)) )
a1 = sqrt(s21/(3*c3));
else if(a1 < -sqrt(s21/(3*c3)))
a1 = -sqrt(s21/(3*c3));
// add in third order contribution
I(out_int) <+ -(a1*s21-a1*a1*a1*c3)/(sqrt(rout)*(1+s22));
// Noise contribution
// note the noise_current^2. Becareful about the noise input!
// funny enough, if I use I(in_int) <+ , then it fails!
I(in) <+ white_noise(noise_current*noise_current, "lna");
end
endmodule // lna
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