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John Wiley & Sons出版社2006年出版的书,目录如下:
Contents
List of Figures xi
List of Tables xix
List of Contributors xxi
Foreword by Nim Cheung xxvii
Foreword by Xiao-Hu You xxix
Preface xxxi
Acknowledgements xxxiii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Goals and Objectives – Shaping the Global Wireless Future 2
1.2 Structure of WWRF 3
1.3 The International Context and B3G/4G Activities 4
1.3.1 International Initiatives 5
1.3.2 Regional Initiatives 6
1.3.3 Standardization Initiatives 9
1.4 Acknowledgement 10
References 10
2 Vision and Requirements of the Wireless World 11
2.1 What we are Observing Today in 2005 11
2.2 What is on the Way for 2010? 12
2.3 Projection for 2017 12
2.3.1 User Perspectives 12
2.3.2 Technological Perspectives 14
2.4 Acknowledgement 14
3 User Requirements and Expectations 15
3.1 Introduction 15
3.2 The Role of Scenarios in The Development of Future Wireless
Technologies and Services 15
vi Contents
3.2.1 Background 16
3.2.2 Scenarios for Developing Future Wireless Technologies and
Services 19
3.2.3 How Scenarios Should Be Used in The Development of Future
Wireless Technologies 25
3.2.4 Summary 31
3.3 Advanced User Interfaces for Future Mobile Devices 32
3.3.1 Description of the Problem 33
3.3.2 UI-related User Needs 36
3.3.3 Current State in UI 38
3.3.4 Future Interfaces 46
3.3.5 Recommendations 55
3.3.6 Summary 56
3.4 Acknowledgment 57
References 57
4 Service Infrastructures 59
4.1 Introduction 59
4.2 Requirements for Future Service Platform Architectures 60
4.2.1 Challenges in Future Service Provisioning and Interaction 61
4.2.2 Functional Requirements 66
4.2.3 Summary 76
4.3 Generic Service Elements and Enabling Technologies 78
4.3.1 Generic Service Elements 79
4.3.2 Enabling Middleware Technologies for the GSE-concept 92
4.3.3 Semantic Support 97
4.3.4 Future Research and Development 107
4.3.5 Summary 108
4.4 Acknowledgment 109
References 109
5 Security and Trust 111
5.1 Introduction 111
5.2 Trust Management in Ubiquitous Computing 112
5.2.1 Trust Requirements 113
5.2.2 Trust Life Cycle 113
5.2.3 Trust Management 114
5.2.4 Research Issues 115
5.3 Identity Management 116
5.3.1 Benefits of Identity Management 119
Contents vii
5.3.2 Examples of Identity Management 119
5.3.3 Principles and Requirements 120
5.3.4 Research Issues 121
5.4 Malicious Code 121
5.4.1 What is Malicious Code? 122
5.4.2 Background 122
5.4.3 Requirements and Research Issues 123
5.5 Future Steps 126
5.5.1 Usable Security 127
5.5.2 Trusted Computing Platforms in Mobile Devices 128
5.5.3 Security for Fast Intra/Inter-technology and Intra/Inter-domain
Handover 128
5.5.4 Trust Development and Management in Dynamically Changing
Networks 128
5.5.5 Security for Ambient Communication Networks 129
5.6 Acknowledgement 129
References 129
6 New Air-interface Technologies and Deployment Concepts 131
6.1 Introduction 131
6.2 Broadband Frequency-domain–based Air-interfaces 132
6.2.1 Frequency-domain–based Systems 133
6.2.2 Generalized Multicarrier Signals 134
6.2.3 BER Performance of Parallel- and Serial-modulated Systems 138
6.2.4 Single- and Multicarrier CDMA 139
6.2.5 Zero-padded OFDM (ZP-OFDM) and Pseudorandom-postfix
OFDM (PRP-OFDM) 141
6.2.6 OFDM/OffsetQAM (OFDM/OQAM) and IOTA-OFDM 142
6.2.7 Effect of Phase Noise and Frequency Offsets 143
6.2.8 Power Amplifier Efficiency 143
6.2.9 Spectrum Flexibility 146
6.2.10 Some Issues for Further Research 149
6.2.11 Summary and Recommendations 149
6.3 Smart Antennas, MIMO Systems and Related Technologies 150
6.3.1 Benefits of Smart Antennas 151
6.3.2 MIMO Transceivers 154
6.3.3 Reconfigurable MIMO Transceivers 156
6.3.4 Multiuser MIMO Downlink Precoding 161
6.3.5 Smart Antenna Cross-layer Optimization 166
6.3.6 Realistic Performance Evaluation 167
6.3.7 Deployment of Smart Antennas in Future
Systems – Implementation Issues 169
viii Contents
6.3.8 Summary 170
6.4 Duplexing, Resource Allocation and Inter-cell Coordination 170
6.4.1 Duplexing 171
6.4.2 Scheduling and Resource Allocation within a Cell 177
6.4.3 Interference and Inter-cell Coordination 184
6.4.4 Summary 187
6.5 Multidimensional Radio Channel Measurement and Modeling 188
6.5.1 State of the Art 190
6.5.2 Channel Modeling Process 206
6.5.3 Open Issues and Research Topics 213
6.5.4 Summary 215
6.6 Acknowledgment 216
References 216
7 Short-range Wireless Communications 227
7.1 Introduction 227
7.2 MIMO–OFDM in the TDD Mode 228
7.2.1 Application Scenarios and Requirements 229
7.2.2 Operating Principle of the Air Interface 230
7.2.3 MIMO 231
7.2.4 OFDM 236
7.2.5 TDD 241
7.2.6 Cross-layer Design 244
7.2.7 Real-time Implementation 247
7.2.8 Summary and Main Research Challenges 248
7.3 Ultra-wideband: Technology and Future Perspectives 249
7.3.1 Setting the Scene 250
7.3.2 Applications 254
7.3.3 Technology 260
7.3.4 UWB MAC Considerations 266
7.3.5 Spectrum Landing Zones 272
7.3.6 What is Next? 276
7.3.7 Summary 276
7.4 Wireless Optical Communication 277
7.4.1 Introduction 277
7.4.2 Optical Wireless Communications as a Complementary
Technology for Short-range Communications 278
7.4.3 Link Budget Models 284
7.4.4 Applications Areas for Optical Wireless 288
7.4.5 Outlook for Optical Wireless 295
7.4.6 Research Directions 296
7.5 Wireless Sensor Networks 296
Contents ix
7.5.1 Scenarios and Applications 298
7.5.2 WSN Characteristics and Challenges 299
7.5.3 Standardization 302
7.5.4 Summary 303
7.6 Acknowledgment 303
References 304
8 Reconfigurability 313
8.1 Introduction 313
8.2 Application Scenarios for Reconfigurability 314
8.2.1 Methodology for Scenario Analysis 314
8.2.2 Scenarios Evaluation 317
8.2.3 System Requirements 318
8.2.4 Roadmaps for Reconfigurability 319
8.2.5 Summary 325
8.3 Element Management, Flexible Air Interfaces and SDR 325
8.3.1 Element Management 327
8.3.2 Flexible Air Interfaces 350
8.3.3 SDR 356
8.4 Network Architecture and Support Services 365
8.4.1 Approaches and Research Ideas 367
8.4.2 Summary 387
8.5 Cognitive Radio, Spectrum and Radio Resource Management 387
8.5.1 RRM in a Reconfigurability Context 389
8.5.2 Spectrum Management 391
8.5.3 Joint Radio Resource Management 404
8.5.4 Network Planning for Reconfigurable Networks 410
8.5.5 Cognitive Radio 411
8.5.6 Summary 413
8.6 Acknowledgement 415
References 416
9 Self-organization in Communication Networks 423
9.1 Introduction and Motivation 423
9.2 Self-organization in Today’s Internet 424
9.2.1 Self-configuration in the Internet 424
9.2.2 Peer-to-peer Networking 429
9.2.3 Open-content Web Sites 432
9.3 Self-organization in Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks 433
9.3.1 Cooperation and Fairness 434
x Contents
9.3.2 Distributed Topology Control 436
9.3.3 Address Self-configuration 440
9.4 Self-organization in Network Management 441
9.4.1 Policy-based Management 441
9.4.2 Pattern-based Management 442
9.4.3 Knowledge Plane 443
9.5 Graph-theoretical Aspects of Self-organization 443
9.5.1 Random Graphs 444
9.5.2 Small-world Phenomenon 445
9.5.3 Scale-free Graphs 446
9.5.4 Application of Graph-theoretical Aspects to Communication
Networks 447
9.6 Potential and Limitations of Self-organization 448
9.7 Acknowledgement 449
References 449
Appendix: Glossary 453
Index 463 |
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