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Abstract 
 
Extensive research has been done in prefetching 
techniques that hide memory latency in microprocessors leading 
to performance improvements. However, the energy aspect of 
prefetching is relatively unknown. While aggressive prefetching 
techniques often help to improve performance, they increase energy 
consumption by as much as 30% in the memory system. This 
paper provides a detailed evaluation on the energy impact of hardware 
data prefetching and then presents a set of new energy-aware 
techniques to overcome prefetching energy overhead of such 
schemes. These include compiler-assisted and hardware-based 
energy-aware techniques and a new power-aware prefetch engine 
that can reduce hardware prefetching related energy consumption 
by 7–11 . Combined with the effect of leakage energy reduction 
due to performance improvement, the total energy consumption 
for the memory system after the application of these techniques 
can be up to 12% less than the baseline with no prefetching. 
 
 
 
 
    
            
             
            
            
            05291706.pdf
            
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