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Digital Optical Communications
Le Nguyen Binh, The European Research Center of Hua Wei Technologies GmbH, Munich, Germany
Series: Optics and Photonics
Publication Date: November 20, 2008
Number of Pages: 580
Features
Explains applications of digital communications in optical communication technology Reviews advanced aspects of modulation techniques for optical communications engineering Explores the use of MATLAB® Simulink models for simulation of transmissions Minimizes cumbersome mathematical emphasis Supplements the text with case studies and examples
Summary
The need for advanced transmission techniques over long haul optically amplified communications has prompted a convergence of digital and optical communications. Digital Optical Communications explores the practical applications of this union and applies digital modulation techniques to optical communications systems.
After reviewing the fundamentals of modern communications, the book focuses on enhancements to digital technology that are leading to greater effectiveness within ultra-high capacity networks. It highlights the use of communication techniques in both optical transmission systems and networks, such as binary and quadrature amplitude shift keying, differential shift keying, continuous phase shift keying, and multi-level modulation. The author minimizes unwieldy mathematical analysis and instead emphasizes operation principles. Supplemented with case studies and numerous examples, the book provides the theoretical foundations and technical developments required to engineer faster transmissions.
A practical survey of advanced aspects of modulation techniques, this book provides a fundamental understanding of the application of digital communication techniques to optical communication technology.
Introduction
Digital Optical Communications and Transmission Systems: Challenging Issues
Enabling Technologies
Organization of Book Chapters
Photonic Transmitters
Optical Modulators
Return-to-Zero Optical Pulses
Differential Phase Shift Keying
Generation of Modulation Formats
Spectral Characteristics of Digital Modulation Formats
Remarks
Optical Receivers and Transmission Performances
Digital Optical Receivers
Performance Evaluation of Binary Amplitude Modulation Format
Quantum Limit of Optical Receivers Under Different Modulation Formats
Binary Coherent Optical Receiver
Non-coheret Detection for Optical DPSK And MSK
Transmission Impairments
Matlab SimulinkTM Simulator for Optical Communications Systems
Performance Evaluation
Effects of Source Linewidth
Remarks
Appendices
Coherent Photonic Transmission
Coherent Detection
Coherent and Non-coherent Photonic Transmission Technologies
Photonic Filters and Phase Comparators
Coherent Phase and Differential Phase Shift Keying
Fiber Propagation and Non-linearities
Optical Multi-level Modulation: General Theory
Coherent OFDM
Remarks
Differential Phase Shift Keying Photonic Systems
Optical DPSK Modulation and Formats
DPSK Transmission Experiment
DQPSK Modulation Format
Comparisons of Different Formats and ASK and DPSK
Remarks
Appendix: MATLAB Simulink Model for DQPSK Optical system
Continuous Phase Modulation Format Optical Systems
Generation of Optical MSK Modulated Signals
Detection of M-ary CPFSK Modulated Optical Signal
Optical Binary-Amplitude MSK Format
Optical Minimum Shift Keying
Numerical Results and Discussions
Remarks
Multi-level Amplitude and Phase Shift Keying Optical Transmission
Amplitude and Differential Phase Modulation
MADPSK Optical Transmission
Transmission Performance
Star -QAM Optical Transmission
Coherent Receiver Without Phase Estimation
Remarks
Other Multilevel and Multi-subcarrier Modulation Formats for Gb/s Ethernet Transmission
Concluding Remarks
Frequency Discrimination Receiver for Optical MSK
Operational Principles of ONFDR
Receiver Modeling
Receiver Design
Selection of Optimum Bandwidth and Center Frequency of Optical Frequency Discrimination Filters
Receiver Performance
Robustness to Chromatic Dispersion of ONFDR
Dual–level Optical Minimum Shift Keying (MSK)
Remarks
Partial Responses and Single-sideband Modulation Formats
Partial Responses: Duo-Binary Modulation Formats
Duo-Binary Direct Detection Receiver
System Transmission and Performance
DWDM VSB Modulation-format Optical Transmission
Single Side Band Modulation
Concluding Remarks
Temporal Lens and Adaptive Electronic/Photonic Equalization
Space–Time Duality and Equalization
Simulation of Transmission and Equalization
Equalization in -Gb/s Transmission Systems
Conclusions
Electronic Signal Processing in Optical Transmission Systems
Electronic Digital Processing Equalization
System Representation of Equalized Transfer Function
Electrical Linear Double Sampling Equalizers for Duobinary Modulation Formats for Optical Transmission
Non-linear MLSE Equalizers for MSK Optical Transmission Systems
MLSE Equalizer for Optical MSK Systems
MLSE Scheme Performance
Uncertainty in Optical Signal Transmission
Electronic Dispersion Compensation of Modulation Formats
Conclusions
Optical Soliton Transmission
Fundamentals of Non-linear Propagation Theory
Numerical Approach
Fundamental and Higher Order Solitons
Interaction of Fundamental Solitons
Soliton Pulse Transmission Systems and Inverse Scattering Method
Interaction between Two Solitons in an Optical Fiber
Generations of Solitons
Remarks
OFDM Optical Transmission Systems
Optical OFDM Transmission Systems
OFDM and DQPSK Formats for Gb/s Ethernet
Concluding Remarks
Comparison of Modulations Formats for Long Haul Optically Amplified Transmission
Systems and Networks
Identification of Modulation Features for Combating Impairment Effects
Amplitude, Phase and Frequency Modulation Formats
Modulation Formats and All-optical Networking
Hybrid Gb/s over GB/s optical networks: km SSMF+DCF for km Tx: Impact of Adjacent G/ G channels
Ultra-fast Optical Networks
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